A comparative phytochemical and pharmacological analysis of the extracts from leaves of the ukrainian flora shrubs
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24959/nphj.16.2099Keywords:
phytochemical analysis, pharmacological analysis, Ukrainian flora, shrubs, extractAbstract
In the Ukrainian flora such plants as Forsythia europaea Deg. et Bald, Jasminum officinale L., Berberis thunbergii DC, Weigela hybrida Jaeg., Ligustrum vulgare L., and Corylus avellana L. hold a special place among shrubs. The aim of our research was to analyse the relationship between the chemical composition and the anticonvulsant activity of the extracts from leaves of the given shrubs. The highest content of flavonoids has been determined in aqueous extracts of Forsythia europaea (2.83%) and Corylus avellana (1.95%) leaves comparing to other extracts. The highest amount of polyphenols has been determined in Corylus avellana ethanol (96%) extract (1.31%) and Jasminum officinale ethanol (50%) extract (1.30%). The dry aqueous extract of Corylus avellana leaves has shown the most pronounced anticonvulsant activity. Dry extracts of Berberis thunbergii leaves, Weigela hybrida leaves, and Ligustrum vulgare leaves have not revealed a significant anticonvulsant activity. According to the strength of the effect the dry aqueous extract of Corylus avellana can be a promising substance for creating an original herbal remedy with anticonvulsant properties.References
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