The study of the anti-inflammatory effect of thick extracts of Tanacetum parthenium L. herb on the model of acute inflammation

Authors

  • O. Ya. Mishchenko Institute for Advanced Training of Pharmacy Specialists of the National University of Pharmacy of the Ministry of Health of Ukraine , Ukraine https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5862-4543
  • O. V. Andriianenkov Institute for Advanced Training of Pharmacy Specialists of the National University of Pharmacy of the Ministry of Health of Ukraine , Ukraine https://orcid.org/0009-0006-4209-756X

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24959/nphj.26.205

Keywords:

anti-inflammatory effect; thick lipophilic extract of Tanacetum parthenium L. herb (LETP); thick hydrophilic extract of Tanacetum parthenium L. herb (HETP); zymosan-induced edema.

Abstract

Aim. To study the anti-inflammatory properties of newly created extracts of Tanacetum parthenium (L.) on the model of acute inflammation – zymosan-induced paw edema in rats.

Materials and methods. The work investigated the thick extracts of Tanacetum parthenium L.: lipophilic (chloroform) – LETP and hydrophilic (hydroalcoholic) – HETP. To study the anti-inflammatory effect of LETP and HETP, a model of paw edema in rats (subplantar injection of 2 % zymosan solution into the left hind limb) was used. Thirty (30) white non-linear sexually mature male rats with an initial weight of 160-180 g were used. The animals were divided into 5 groups: the first – control pathology (CP), the animals of which received the solvent (distilled water), the second and third – animals received intragastric HETP and LETP in the dose of 50 mg/kg. The fourth and fifth groups of animals, respectively, received intragastric reference drugs – quercetin granules in the dose of 200 mg/kg and diclofenac sodium tablets in the dose of 5 mg/kg. The anti-inflammatory effect of the drugs was assessed by inhibiting the development of the limb edema in dynamics (for 0.5, 1, 2, 3 hours) compared to animals of the control pathology group. The foot volume was determined using a plethysmometer (PanLab LE7500, Spain).

Results. HETP showed almost the same anti-inflammatory effect throughout the entire study period (30.6–39.2 %), in the first 30 min – at the level of 36.6 % (p < 0.05), during the prostaglandin phase – 39.2 % (p < 0.05). This dynamics of the anti-inflammatory effect of HETP probably indicates the ability of the biologically active substances of the extract to inhibit both the release of leukotrienes and prostaglandins. Compared with other agents studied, LETP showed the lowest anti-inflammatory effect throughout the entire study period (at the level of 14.3 %).

Conclusions. The results obtained regarding the severity of the anti-inflammatory activity of HETP determined in the dynamics on the zymosan-induced inflammation model indicate that its implementation has the inhibitory effect on the release of inflammatory mediators, in particular, leukotrienes and prostaglandins. LETP showed the least anti-inflammatory effect throughout the entire study period. Taking into account the above, HETP was chosen for further research as showing both analgesic and anti-inflammatory activity.

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Published

2026-03-31